Hot Issues
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Get that money mindset this year | A 9-step guide to getting on top of your finances in 2024
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Seven key charts for investors to watch - where are they now?
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Is ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ holding you back?
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Avoiding emotional bias in financial decision making
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Countries producing the most solar power by gigawatt hours
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How mindfulness can improve the way we work
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Falling inflation - what does it mean for investors?
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How to retire with greater confidence
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The 1% rule – tiny changes add up to a BIG difference
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Wheat Production by Country
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How mindfulness can improve the way we work
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2024 - a list of lists regarding the macro investment outlook
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How to retire with greater confidence
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The 1% rule – tiny changes add up to a BIG difference
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Australian home prices up on supply shortfall, but at risk from high rates
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Catching the kindness bug
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Helping you loosen the purse strings
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How much do we depend on China?
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Negative gearing: Time to re-evaluate your strategy?
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The threat of higher oil and petrol prices flowing from the war in Israel
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How much longer will Australian household savings last?
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Four reasons inflation may rise again... and why we think it won’t
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Managing the rising costs of raising kids
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Time to Spring clean your finances?
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Has the RBA finished rate hikes?
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3 graphs that explain what’s happening with Australian wages
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Why an emergency fund delivers peace of mind
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How do interest rates affect your investments?
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The financial literacy gender gap and what to do about it
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What the manufacturing downturn means for investors and the economy
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Will these super changes affect you?
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9 money mistakes people make in retirement
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Why the need to lift productivity
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Intergenerational Report 2023
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Oldest Buildings in the World
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The confusing economic picture
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9 money mistakes people make in retirement
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How much do you need to retire comfortably in Australia?
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How to prepare financially for starting a family
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Understanding home loans
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Peak Australian home ownership
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Your end of financial year super checklist
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Tax-deductible superannuation contributions explained
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Making superannuation downsizer contributions
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9 ways to boost your super savings
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Sell in May and go away? The worry list for shares (and the good news!)
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Can I go back to work if I’ve already accessed my super?
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Your 7-point retirement planning checklist
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Super contribution rules when you’re in your 60s and 70s
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What happens to my super when I move overseas?
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RBA Review
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Term deposit vs savings account: what’s the difference?
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How Australia’s perceptions of wealth are changing in the 2020s
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The benefits of reaching your 60s in Australia
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Understanding Lender’s Mortgage Insurance (LMI)
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Overview of the Federal Budget 2023 – 24
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Five charts on investing to keep in mind in rough times like now
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Five charts on investing to keep in mind in rough times like now
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Blue collar, white collar - how the job you do can affect your financial stress
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5 things to consider when saving for a house deposit
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How to review your direct debits and save
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Top tips on how to save money
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The RBA hikes rates by another 0.25% - are we there yet?
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How to avoid bill shock with bill-smoothing payments
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When can I access my super?
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How investment market volatility could affect your super
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Can you teach your kids to defer gratification?
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5 ways to create your own good fortune this Lunar New Year
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Seven reasons why Australian shares are likely to outperform global shares over the medium term
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Understanding fixed, variable and split rate home loans
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Should you give your teenager a credit card
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How to trick yourself into saving money
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How much super should you have at your age?
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Guide to your preservation age
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How to budget in 3 simple steps
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Review of 2022, outlook for 2023
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A 2022 Advent Calendar for our clients
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11 things to know about your super
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What is equity and how can I use it to invest?
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Shares may have bottomed
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What is the retirement age in Australia?
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Positive results from research into the value of financial advice.
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Budget October 2022-23 - Comprehensive summary
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Planning a career break?
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Federal Budget: all the key points you need to know
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Federal Budget 2022: Winners and Losers
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7 easy ways to save for the future today
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Federal Budget 2022/23 - Documents and Facts Sheets
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The quick guide to redrawing on your home loan
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Seven things for investors to keep in mind in rough times like these
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Who is winning the streaming wars
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Considerations for different retirement living options
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Reviewing your personal insurance policy
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How does the First Home Super Saver Scheme (FHSSS) work?
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Australia’s productivity challenge – why it matters and what to do about it
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The Countries that Consume the Most Beer in the World
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9 tips for first home buyers
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6 tips to reduce your debts before you retire
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How catch-up concessional contributions work
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Booms, busts and investor psychology
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Largest wind power producers in the world
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Emergency fund: What it is and how to build it fast
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Eight tips to consider in times of volatility
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State and Federal COVID-19 support---Aug 2022
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Rising home loan interest rates explained - what you need to know
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How to budget as interest rates rise
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Inflation in the 70s - baby boomer fantasy or nightmare?
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Largest natural gas produces by country from 1970-2021
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How could the latest Budget impact your tax return?
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8 indicators you may not be ready to retire
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What is an offset account and how does it work?
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How to invest responsibly and ethically.
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National property prices fall for the first time since the pandemic
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Australia’s new Government
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Is my employer paying me the right super?
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7 age pension traps to avoid
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What is gazumping and how to prevent it happening to you
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Total GDP Nominal by Country ( 1960-2050)
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Can you use your pension to retire debt free?
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Super changes that could affect you from 1 July 2022
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Your super checklist for EOFY
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9 money conversations to have with your partner
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Australian housing slowdown Q&A
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Largest cities in the world 1500 to 2100
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Federal budget 2022: Winners and Losers
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Why Australian interest rates are likely to rise and when
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Living costs for retirees rise at fastest pace in 10 years
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9 money tips if you’re having a baby
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The US Federal Reserve starts raising interest rates
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Federal Budget 2022 – Overview
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Federal Budget 2022 and YOU - Part 1
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Federal Budget 2022 and YOU - Part 2
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The escalation in Ukraine tensions - implications for investors
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Why it’s important to think about insurance ahead of retirement
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Budget smarter with the 50/20/30 rule
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What happens to my super when I die?
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DGP by country since 1800
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Tax-deductible super contributions explained
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Share market falls - seven things for investors to keep in mind
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Vaccination rates (Dose)
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Understanding insurance in your super
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How can refinancing your home loan save you money?
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2022 - a list of lists regarding the macro investment outlook
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Review of 2021, outlook for 2022
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Bull vs Bear
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How to save for retirement at every age
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Five ways you can start to bridge the super gender gap today
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5 money mistakes to avoid if you’re going guarantor
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Our 2021 Advent Calendar.
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How does a transition to retirement pension work?
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Asian Economies (1960 - 2020)
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The longer-term legacy of coronavirus
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What you should know about creating your will and estate plan
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What info is on my credit report and why does it matter?
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The worry list for shares - how worrying are they?
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Types of retirement pensions explained
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7 ways to stay active and healthy in retirement
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There’s an investor in all of us - and most of us already invest in one way or another
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World's most productive countries
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Why is Australian housing so expensive and what can be done to improve housing affordability?
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COVID relief continues for retirees
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Greenhouse gas emission by country since 1880
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How does the First Home Super Saver Scheme (FHSSS) work?
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Spouse super contributions - what are the benefits?
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China’s growth slowdown and regulatory crackdown
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Lockdowns and mental health
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Salary sacrificing into super - how it works
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Super bring-forward rules now apply to more people
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The work test and work test exemption explained
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Coronavirus continues to cause havoc globally and in Australia
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Five ways to turn down the noise and stay focused as an investor
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Considerations for different retirement living options
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Videos and other resources for our clients
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Keeping your super on track during a career break
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Your guide to the super guarantee (SG) and rate changes
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The never-ending coronavirus pandemic
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Can I go back to work if I’ve already accessed my super?
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2020-21 saw investment returns rebound
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Tax Time Checklists - Super Funds; Individuals; and Company, Trust, Partnership
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What is capital gains tax and when might I have to pay it?
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6 steps to help you feel more positive about your finances
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End of year (EOY) financial strategies
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The 2021-22 Australian Budget - Analysis
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Videos to help understand financial planning topics.
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Investing on behalf of your kids
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Super contribution caps are going up from 1 July 2021
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Protecting your loved ones
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Federal Budget 2021 - Overview
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Building a more secure and resilient Australia
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Federal Budget 2021 - Health
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The return of geopolitical risk? - what to watch over the remainder of 2021
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Relationship break-up entitlements when you're in a de facto
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What do you need to think about when deciding when to retire?
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6 steps to building good financial habits
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RBA on hold and likely to remain easy for a long while yet as full employment gets more of a look in
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More Aussies look to buy property and refinance
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A new crypto world is emerging - the non-fungible token
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Saving for your child's future
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5 tips for creating your own good fortune this Lunar New Year
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A broad range of Calculators.
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Shares have had a very strong rebound since March last year so where are we in the investment cycle?
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ATO Small Business Newsroom
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Many in the dark about retirement
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Transfer balance cap set to increase to $1.7 million
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How to rebuild your super after a COVID-19 withdrawal
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Financial wellness in 2020 - how did yours compare?
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The global economy and investment markets this year
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ASIC sounds warning around high-yield bond scams
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Is $1m enough to retire?
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How much super should I have at my age?
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Tips for parents who became the bank of mum and dad
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How to 2020-proof your finances
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Vaccination rates as they happen around the world
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2021 - a list of lists regarding the macro investment outlook
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2020 - the year that united us
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Videos and other resources for our clients
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How to review your direct debits and save
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Majority of working Aussies to benefit from personal income tax cuts
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2020 is coming to an end. Phew!!
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Review of 2020, outlook for 2021
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The right times for financial advice
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Is your home loan still right for you?
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3 golden rules that make saving for retirement easier
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How to budget for your social life in retirement
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Still The Lucky Country
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Comprehensive list of COVID-19 initiatives and packages.
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Understanding the Age Pension income and assets test
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Considerations when downsizing your home
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Ways to help reduce your debts before you retire
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How to identify (and beat) your spending triggers
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Budget 2020 - A very comprehensive break down.
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Budget 2020 - At a Glance, Overview, Outlook
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Budget 2020 - Fact Sheets
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JobKeeper extension – changes implemented
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Australia's "eye popping" budget deficit and public debt blow out
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The economics of COVID-19 lockdowns
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How mindfulness can improve the way we work
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Taking control of your personal finances in a COVID-19 world
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September update of latest COVID-19 initiatives.
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Seven reasons why the trend in shares will likely remain up, albeit with bumps along the way
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Market outlook Q&A
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Changes to super contribution rules for over 65s
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COVID-19: How long may your super savings take to recover?
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Boost your super in the lead up to retirement
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4 ways to help prepare your finances for a recession
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JobKeeper - Latest Update
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Australian economic and fiscal update
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The fiscal cliff is more likely to be a fiscal slope
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Protect yourself from COVID-19 related scams
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The economic hangover of COVID-19: how long will it last?
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How to rebuild your super after a COVID-19 withdrawal
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Market update - July 2020
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Investment options and retirement
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Extra Tools & Resources for our clients.
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The Australian economy and recovery from COVID-19
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Digital payments and online banking for older Aussies
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The coming surge in Australia's budget deficit and public debt due to coronavirus
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10 medium to longer-term implications from the coronavirus shock
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Thinking about insurance ahead of retirement
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Gifting and financial generosity during coronavirus
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Diversification - why it matters now more than ever
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The value of financial advice
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Our Website, your resources
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Light at the end of the coronavirus tunnel
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Market update
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Changes to pension drawdown and deeming rates
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Preserving retirement saving during COVID-19
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How investment market volatility could affect your super
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COVID-19: Early Childhood Education and Care Relief Package
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The coronavirus pandemic and the economy – a Q&A from an investment perspective
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Money challenges women face
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Data so large it's hard to comprehend.
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Is coronavirus driving a recession, depression or an economic hit like no other?
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Holding your nerve – why retirees fear a market plunge
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Historic $130bn wage subsidy to cover 6 million workers
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Stage 2 – Covid-19 stimulus package.
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Covid-19 Update - Small Business
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PM launches $17.6 billion virus stimulus plan
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The plunge in shares – seven things investors need to keep in mind
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Three reasons why low inflation is good for shares and property
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Can refinancing my home loan save me money?
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Expected GDP by country 2010 to 2100
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Super investment options – what’s right for you?
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Life beyond work
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Statistical picture of Australia - Update
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A resource hub for our clients.
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Market Update
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Real Time World Population Growth - Wow!!
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Dividends explained
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Start 2020 with a best snapshot of Australia.
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5 tips for green investing
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Make Australians save again
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Bushfires and the Australian economy
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Grow your super in the new year
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Australia by the Numbers
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How to create realistic goals…… and stick to them.
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5 days to get your finances in order
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Our Advent calendar for 2019
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5 reasons why I’m not so fussed about the global outlook
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Superannuation changes
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You'll be the life of the party when armed with this information!
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7 tips to improve your financial wellness
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Rebooting for retirement
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5 reasons why the A$ may be close to the bottom
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Resist today, relax tomorrow
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Market Update 30 September 2019
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How much superannuation is enough?
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All Australia's vital statistics - October 2019
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6 new financial videos
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Boost savings with compound interest
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High times for low interest rates
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Market Update - September 2019
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Will the world slip up on oil again?
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Australia by the numbers - September 2019
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Spending money in a cashless world
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Dealing with being cash poor and asset rich
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Saving for a rainy day
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Market update
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Access to more resources and tools than most websites.
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Nine reasons why recession remains unlikely in Australia
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Can I go back to work if I’ve accessed my super?
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How's Australia doing statistically?
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Protecting your super package.
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Making the most of record-low interest rates.
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Market Update 2019
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How the top 10 global companies have changes since 1998
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The longest US economic expansion ever
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When can I access my super
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Australia by numbers – Update
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How to retire early
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How to play catch up with your Super
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Inflation undershoots in Australia
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9 money mistakes to avoid in retirement
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What a financial planner does to help.
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Australia's vital statistics.
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What kind of money parent are you?
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How to save money
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Federal Budget 2019 - Overview
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How the 2019 Federal Budget affects you
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New Global growth slowing, plunging bond yields & inverted yield curves
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Women and Money
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Market Update - March 2019
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The problem with getting to 53 years of age.
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How to avoid a travel debt hangover
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Things to avoid as a newbie investor
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Budget Time - How's Australia going?
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Most older Aussies prefer home care over a nursing home
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Why growth in China is unlikely to slow too far
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10 money conversations to have when your relationship heats up
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Australia slides into a 'per capita recession'
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6 steps to get your money stuff together
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All you need to know about how Australia is going.
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Australian housing downturn Q&A
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6 ways to reduce your credit card debt once and for all
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5 life insurance questions you've always wanted to ask
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2019 a list of lists - regarding the macro investment outlook
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Part 4 - The major benefit of ‘behavioural coaching'
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How to adult—a quick guide to personal finances in your 20s
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How Australia is performing.
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The Australian economy in 2019
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Holiday budgeting tips— How to avoid a travel debt hangover
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Australia - a comprehensive run-down of our vital statistics.
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The Fed and market turmoil - the Fed turns a bit dovish but not enough (yet)
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12 ways to avoid waste this Christmas
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Rising US interest rates, trade wars, the US midterm election results, etc
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Our Advent calendar for 2018
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Responsible and ethical investing
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What are the 3 biggest living expenses for households?
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Your Adviser and Behavioural Coaching
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Stop!! Don't do a paper Budget, use our online budgeting tools instead.
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Information needed to be the BBQ expert.
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Would you like to retire by 40?
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The property cycle and the economy
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How financial advice helps create wealth.
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7 money personalities you may identify with or want to avoid
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Are shares expensive?
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How's Australia doing statistically?
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Super investment options – what’s right for you?
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Here's how to lead a happier life
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What happened to all the worries about rising inflation and bond yields? Goldilocks, tariffs, Turkey & other things
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Is it better to buy an investment property or home first?
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Nine keys to successful investing
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This information will turn you into a fireside expert.
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How Australians will use their tax return
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Lessons from the blue zones: secrets of a long life
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Trumponomics and investment markets
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Tools for budgeting, cash flow, Super and more ….
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How much super should I have at my age?
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How tax deductible personal super contributions work
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The rise of the gig economy and side gigs (thanks to technology)
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Statistics for all Australians
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Watch out for tax scams
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After the Australian household debt and east coast housing booms
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Now’s the time for tax planning
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Why it pays to contribute to your partner's super
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Australia by numbers – Update
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How to deal with financial stress – nearly 1 in 3 affected
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Federal Budget 2018 – Overview
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Your Budget
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4 components of our 2018 Federal Budget
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US China trade war fears – Q & A
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Tools to help you manage your financial position are available on our site.
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7 ways to boost your super
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Australians reveal their priority goals
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Australia by numbers – Update
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Your retirement questions answered
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How to make money by turning your unwanted goods into cash
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Our website is really our digital office.
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Bitcoin – is it really for you?
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Spread your money, reduce risk
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Love and money? It’s not about control
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The pullback in shares - seven reasons not to be too concerned
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Australia. All you need to know to be the expert.
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Australian’s love affair with debt - how big is the risk?
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5 ways to keep a cool head in a falling share market
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2018 – a list of lists regarding the macro investment outlook
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Sports lovers enjoy better financial fitness
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Where Australia is at. Our leading indicators.
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The year that was and the year ahead
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Add some extra cash to your New Year
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New year, new financial resolutions
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Our Advent calendar for 2017
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Where are we in the global investment cycle?
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Australia's vital statistics
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12 ways to enjoy summer without spending a fortune
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One in three Aussies travel without protection
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Digital payment options could see you spend more this Christmas
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If you’ve always thought property prices only go up…
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Will Australian house prices crash?
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Where are we in the global investment cycle and what's the risk of a 1987 style crash?
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Money steps for women
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Resources on our site to help you, your family and your friends.
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Australian Dietary Guidelines and healthy eating chart (PDF)
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How to retire, your way
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Prepare for retirement without missing out today
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Be the boss of your cash
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The Australian economy bounces back again
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Should you lend money to family?
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Money mistakes people make in their 50s and 60s
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Australian Dietary Guidelines and healthy eating chart (PDF)
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Eight steps to improved cashflow... and lifestyle
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Powerful Budgeting, cash flow and Super Tools available on our site.
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5 ways Australians will use their tax return this year
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Australia's leading causes of death - ABS
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The threat of war with North Korea
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Six traits of Australians living the dream
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The break higher in the Australian dollar is likely to be limited
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Money can buy you happiness, you’re just spending it wrong
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Key Economic Indicators, 2017 – updated
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Helping your kids buy a home
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From Goldilocks to taper tantrum 2.0
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What’s your debt age?
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Doing a budget is a good idea but ....
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Planning is the key to making it financially
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What to do when you come into money
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Managing your money when you move in together
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Reduce your bills with these household items
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It pays to contribute to your partner's super
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How to cope with losing independence
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Transition to retirement income streams
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The Australian economy hits another rough patch
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Watch out for tax scams
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The three core pillars of this year's budget
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Federal Budget - 2017-18 - Overview
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Federal Budget - 2017-18 - Budget documents
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Make the most of the current super caps
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Five, four, three… it’s not too late to get more in super
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Super changes are coming
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What’s your debt age?
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Australian cash rate on hold
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Super changes this financial year - Dr Shane Oliver - video
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The door is closing on super’s current caps
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Is Donald Trump's honeymoon with investors over?
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Estate planning and why you need a super plan
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What does a comfortable retirement look like?
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Give your career a health check
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Super changes from July 2017
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Changes to the Age Pension assets test
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Keep your money safe over the silly season
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Looking ahead at 2017
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Review of 2016, outlook for 2017 - looking better despite the political noise
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Merry Christmas for 2016, a Happy New Year and a prosperous 2017.
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54.2 million worries
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Five tips for happy healthy ageing
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Thinking about managing your own super?
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Sending more to the tax office than you should?
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Government pulls back on proposed changes to super
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Market Update - What to consider when investing in a low return world
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Stop!! Don't do a paper Budget, use our online budgeting tools instead.
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Oliver's Insight - Megatrends
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Value of Advice
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A growing family doesn't have to blow the budget
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Blinded by optimism
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Thinking about managing your own super?
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The investment outlook - it's not all that bad!
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What’s your biggest obstacle to financial success?
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Ageing Parents
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Should you own the roof over your head?
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Be a senior entrepreneur on your own terms!
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Brexit and other key developments
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Brexit wins
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Commentary on major issues - AMP
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Five money habits for a happy financial year
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Remember to factor in parental subsidies at tax time
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Are grandparents giving too much?
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2016-17 Federal Budget - AMP
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2016 Budget in detail
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How (and why) to talk to your adult children about insurance
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Procrastination: Just do it. Eventually.
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Why Australian property won't collapse
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The Lucky Country holding up pretty well
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Have we reached the bottom?
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The evolution of the Chinese consumer
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Retirement rolls around faster than you think
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Pressed for time?
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Changes to the Age Pension assets test
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Women are building financial intelligence
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Heirlooms no more
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Initial market falls precede stronger returns - Shane Oliver
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What exactly is income protection insurance and do I need it?
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A rough start to the year, which could have further to go
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Aged Care - Changes to Assessment of Rental Income
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A bump in the road, then a new start
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New year, new start – are you ready for retirement?
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Review of 2015, outlook for 2016 - Dr Shane Oliver
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We wish you a Merry Christmas for 2015 and a Happy New Year
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Go easy on the plastic over Christmas
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Resolutions for a wealthy future
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The Australian dollar doing what it normally does - overshoot. Dr Shane Oliver
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How to manage volatility in a low return world
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The Australian economy - more help will be needed. Dr Shane Oliver
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Insurance through my super
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Four tactics to build an investment portfolio
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The demand for global infrastructure
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Help achieve your investment goals with dynamic asset allocation
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The Power of Budgeting
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Jump retirement hurdles with a coach
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Preparing for the time of your life
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A Super Loan for all reasons
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Making a smooth transition
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Budget 2015 - some professional opinions
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Australian Government - Budget 2015
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Achieving a comfortable retirement
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Market outlook Q&A

Disconnect to real economy, growth v value, vaccines, property, gold, inflation and other issues

Dr Shane Oliver - Head of Investment Strategy and Chief Economist, AMP Capital 

 

 

Key points

  • Share markets often lead economic recoveries. 
  • Share markets are likely to see a rotation in favour of cyclical stocks relative to growth stocks and this would favour non-US and Australian shares over US shares. 
  • Markets have only partially priced in a vaccine. 
  • More downside is likely in the $US and this could see the $A head to $US0.80 over the next 6-12 months.

 

Introduction

In recently presenting a market outlook webinar we received lots of questions about the outlook but were unable to answer them all given time limitations. Here we try and cover the main questions investors have in a simple Q&A format. 

Have markets disconnected from the real economy?

Not necessarily. Share markets invariably lead the economic cycle. Shares led the coronavirus hit to the global economy when they plunged 35% into March. The rebound since then reflects the combination of government measures to minimise the economic damage, ultra-low interest rates which have made shares cheap, some slowing in new cases, positive signs for coronavirus treatments and vaccines and a rebound in a range of economic indicators (eg US GDP looks on track to rebound by around 7% this quarter). So, share markets are anticipating better conditions ahead and that economies will be able to withstand an eventual tapering of government support. 

US shares are at all-time highs, what is the probability of a big move down versus a continuing rising trend?

Our base case with around 70% probability allows for a short term pullback in the next month or so then rotation away from US shares and relatively expensive technology and health care stocks into non-US shares and cyclical stocks and a continuing rising trend in shares on a 6-12 month view. 

Our risk case with 30% probability is that share markets have another sharp leg down in the next few months with possible triggers being bad news regarding coronavirus, a renewed economic downturn, the US election, tensions with China or an unexpected rise in inflation/sharp rise in bond yields. Relatively expensive tech stocks could be at the centre of this. 

Markets are often at all-time highs (as shares rise over time) so record levels do not necessarily mean a sharp fall is imminent. 

Are technology/growth shares vulnerable to a crash?

The coronavirus shock has given US tech stocks – particularly mega cap names like Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Netflix and Google – and health care stocks a further boost. The tech heavy Nasdaq is up over 30% year to date and nearly 50% over 12 months. Not only have tech stocks been direct beneficiaries of the crises via stronger demand, but growth stocks with their long earnings streams benefit more from lower interest rates. This is different to the 1999/2000 tech boom as Nasdaq’s forward PE is now much lower at 32 times, tech sector earnings are now real and back then most share markets were expensive whereas that is not the case now. But there are several reasons to expect tech and growth stocks to underperform on say a 12 month horizon: their growth may slow as lockdowns ease; they are relatively expensive; interest rates may not fall much further; tech stocks are vulnerable to increased regulation and US/China tensions; and cyclical/value stocks should benefit as global growth recovers. 

Will Australian shares continue to lag global shares?

Probably not. The main reason for the underperformance of Australian versus global shares in recent years is the strong outperformance by US shares. They have outperformed global and Australian shares this year and over the last few years. Eg over the last five years US shares returned 14.5%pa versus 7.5%pa for Australian shares. The US share market has a relatively higher exposure to growth stocks whereas non-US and Australian shares have a higher exposure to cyclicals (like industrials, resources & retailers) & financials. As the global economy recovers and interest rates bottom this will likely benefit cyclical sectors and financials and hence see non-US, including Australian shares, outperform. More money printing probably also helped in the US, but this will eventually slow. 

How close is a vaccine? What is the market pricing?

We have seen positive news regarding vaccines (that they are safe at least initially and generate immune responses) and various treatments (eg, antivirals like Remdesivir and therapies like Dexamethasone which is a low-cost steroid). The University of Oxford/ AstraZeneca vaccine appears to be most advanced and some are already in production ahead of the completion of Phase 3 tests. However, mass deployment of a vaccine is unlikely until next year and they may not provide complete protection (more like a flu vaccine than a measles vaccine) and so may have to be combined with other treatments. The deployment of vaccines is partly but not fully factored into shares (eg, travel stocks are yet to recover much). 

Are investors blind to massive levels of public debt?

Investors are well aware of the surge in public debt flowing from fiscal stimulus, but this is not necessarily as bad as it looks. First, it headed off a bigger hit to the economy and hence an even bigger blow out in public debt. Second, it makes sense for the public sector to borrow from the private sector to support the economy when the latter has cut spending. Third, public sector borrowing costs are ultra-low and often negative. Japan is an example where gross public debt in excess of 200% of GDP has not caused a major problem. It’s also conceivable that if a problem did arise, governments could simply cancel the bonds that their central banks now own (which would mean a loss for the investment in their central bank which is offset by a reduction in their debt liability – and so would have no major impact). Finally, in Australia public debt is relatively low. The real constraint to deficit financing is inflation, but its low. 

Are bonds still a defensive asset to shares?

Yes. While bond yields are ultra-low and so offer very low medium-term returns, they are still a good diversifier to shares. For example, while Australian shares have lost about 8% year to date, bonds have returned around 4% and so having them in a portfolio has helped smooth out overall returns. 

What tangible benefit is RBA quantitative easing?

The RBA’s use of printed money to boost liquidity in the economy by providing cheap loans to banks and buying bonds is keeping credit flowing and borrowing costs and the $A lower than otherwise. This helps indebted Australian households continue reasonable levels of consumer spending and helps businesses service their loans and employ people. 

What is the risk of inflation v deflation?

Depleted inventories of some products (eg home goods & some foods) due to lockdowns and a switch in demand (from holidays & services to home goods) could boost inflation in some areas, but the main risk in the short term is low inflation or deflation due to lots of spare capacity evident in factories and in terms of unemployment keeping a lid on wages growth. This could be the case for one to three years. However, on a medium term view higher inflation is a bigger risk as the extra money being printed by central banks could at some stage be spent, central banks are now taking more risk with inflation and if the coronavirus shock to supply chains results in more production coming back onshore, particularly if protectionism increases. 

Why didn’t QE after the GFC in the US boost inflation?

While narrow measures of money supply increased with QE it wasn’t lent out and post GFC fiscal austerity may also have headed off the impact on inflation. The same may happen this time, but huge fiscal stimulus is a big difference this time around so there is greater risk of inflation once spare capacity is used up, but that may be several years away. 

Will the US dollar continue to fall?

Probably yes. The $US is a safe haven currency that often goes up in times of global uncertainty and declines when uncertainty abates. This reflects the relatively low cyclical exposure of the US economy. From its March coronavirus driven high the $US has fallen around 10% against major currencies and further downside is likely as the gap between US and global interest rates has collapsed, the $US is expensive, the Fed is printing more money than other central banks & a global recovery will reduce safe haven demand for the US dollar. 

What does a falling $US mean for other assets?

A falling $US is a sign that global reflation is working and the global outlook is on the mend. This is positive for: commodity prices because they benefit from stronger global growth and are priced in US dollars; non-US share markets including Australian shares because they are more cyclical; and currencies like the $A. We expect the trend to remain up in the $A towards $US0.80 on a 6-12 month view helped by rising commodities and a return to a positive interest rate differential versus the US. 

Should investors have gold & bitcoin?

Gold and bitcoin are expected to rise in value as the $US falls. But this is likely just another cyclical fall in the value of the $US rather than a sign of a new crisis – particularly with commodity prices rising too, which is a sign of stronger, not weaker, global growth. There may be a case for gold and bitcoin as a hedge against inflation but it makes more sense to have a well-diversified commodity exposure, neither gold or bitcoin produce any income which makes them very hard to value and there are lots of crypto currencies competing with bitcoin so their supply is unlimited. So, I am not really a gold or bitcoin bug! 

What is the outlook for commercial property?

The hit to economic activity and specifically traditional bricks and mortar retail space demand and office space demand (following the surge in online retailing and working from home) and hence rents from the virus will weigh heavily on near term returns from retail and office property. Industrial property is a big beneficiary though. All will benefit from the continuation of low interest rates & the search for yield beyond the short term. 

Why covid might result in more Europe, not less?

The coronavirus shock had the potential to expose fault lines in Europe, but so far, its brought it closer together with the ECB’s latest QE program buying member nation’s bonds on the basis of need rather than some formula based on their weight in the Eurozone and agreement on a €750bn recovery fund much of which will be financed by the common issuance of bonds (which sounds like a step towards a common fiscal policy). 

What impact might the US election have?

Shares tend to prefer incumbents and so with 87% accuracy since 1928 a rise in US shares in the 3 months prior to the election would point to a victory by Trump; but a fall would point to Biden. Trump’s low tax policies & antagonistic policies to China and to a lesser degree Europe and Japan would favour US over non-US shares and vice versa for a Biden victory. Historically though, US shares have performed best under a Democrat president with a divided Congress and second best under a Democrat clean sweep and I see no reason to expect otherwise should Biden achieve the same, albeit markets may initially sell off. Of course, a contested election result would also cause short term uncertainty. 

What is the risk of increased tensions with China?

Trump is trying to appear strong on China for political reasons ahead of the election as he knows there is votes in it; but does not want to go so far as to threaten the US economic recovery with say more tariffs and China is biding its time. What happens next year will depend on who wins the US election. Trump will potentially ramp conflict up in a way that could impact markets (although direct military conflict is unlikely) with trade, Taiwan and the South China Sea being the key issues to watch. Biden would likely take a more diplomatic approach. 

If Australian house prices fall, what would it mean for banks?

A 10-15% fall (our expectation) is manageable and the associated rise in bad debts has already been provisioned by the banks. A 20% fall would likely mean more trouble for them. 

When will the Australian economy recover?

Australia’s economy fell by -7% in the June quarter, or -6.3% over the year to June which is the biggest annual fall since the Great Depression. However, the June quarter fall was less than seen in most other comparable countries (eg, the US fell -9.1%, Japan -7.8%, Europe -12.1% and the UK -20.4%) thanks to better virus control, better policy stimulus & exposure to China. Most of Australia is already slowly recovering, but Victoria has been hard hit by its second virus wave which will likely delay a national recovery out to the December quarter. 

 


Important note: While every care has been taken in the preparation of this document, AMP Capital Investors Limited (ABN 59 001 777 591, AFSL 232497) and AMP Capital Funds Management Limited (ABN 15 159 557 721, AFSL 426455) make no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any statement in it including, without limitation, any forecasts. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. This document has been prepared for the purpose of providing general information, without taking account of any particular investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. An investor should, before making any investment decisions, consider the appropriateness of the information in this document, and seek professional advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation and needs. This document is solely for the use of the party to whom it is provided.